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A new interpretation of Bell's inequalities
Authors:E C G Sudarshan  Tony Rothman
Institution:(1) Physics Department and the Center for Particle Physics, University of Texas, 78712 Austin, Texas
Abstract:Bell's inequalities are always derived assuming that local hidden-variable theories give a set of positive-definite probabilities for detecting a particle with a given spin orientation. The usual claim is that quantum mechanics, by its very nature, cannot produce a set of such probabilities. We show that this is not the case if one allows for generalized (nonpositive-definite) ldquomaster probability distributions.rdquo The master distributions give the usual quantum mechanical violation of Bell's inequalities. Consequences for the interpretation of quantum mechanics are discussed.
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