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Nuclear-matter modification of decay widths in the phi-->e+e- and phi-->K+K- channels
Authors:Sakuma F,Chiba J,En'yo H,Fukao Y,Funahashi H,Hamagaki H,Ieiri M,Ishino M,Kanda H,Kitaguchi M,Mihara S,Miwa K,Miyashita T,Murakami T,Muto R,Nakura T,Naruki M,Ozawa K,Sasaki O,Sekimoto M,Tabaru T,Tanaka K H,Togawa M,Yamada S,Yokkaichi S,Yoshimura Y  KEK-PS E Collaboration
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan. sakuma@nh.scphys.kyoto-uc.j
Abstract:The invariant mass spectra of phi-->K+K- are measured in 12 GeV p+A reactions in order to search for the in-medium modification of phi mesons. The observed K+K- spectra are well reproduced by the relativistic Breit-Wigner function with a combinatorial background shape in three betagamma regions between 1.0 and 3.5. The nuclear mass number dependence of the yields of the K+K- decay channel is compared to the simultaneously measured e+e- decay channel for carbon and copper targets. We parameterize the production yields as sigma(A)=sigma0Aalpha and obtain alphaphi-->K+K- -alphaphi-->e+e- to be 0.14+/-0.12. Limits are obtained for the partial decay widths of the phi mesons in nuclear matter.
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