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Non-newtonian viscosity of complex-plasma fluids
Authors:Ivlev A V  Steinberg V  Kompaneets R  Höfner H  Sidorenko I  Morfill G E
Affiliation:Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany. ivlev@mpe.mpg.de
Abstract:Investigations of shear flows in three-dimensional complex-plasma fluids produced in a dc discharge were carried out. The shear was induced either by an inhomogeneous gas flow or by a laser beam. The viscosity of complex plasmas was measured over a broad range of shear rates, up to the hydrodynamic limit when the discreteness becomes important. Analysis of the measurements reveals non-Newtonian behavior of complex plasmas accompanied by substantial shear thinning.
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