Multifractality and conformal invariance at 2D metal-insulator transition in the spin-orbit symmetry class |
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Authors: | Obuse H Subramaniam A R Furusaki A Gruzberg I A Ludwig A W W |
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Affiliation: | Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. |
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Abstract: | We study the multifractality (MF) of critical wave functions at boundaries and corners at the metal-insulator transition (MIT) for noninteracting electrons in the two-dimensional (2D) spin-orbit (symplectic) universality class. We find that the MF exponents near a boundary are different from those in the bulk. The exponents at a corner are found to be directly related to those at a straight boundary through a relation arising from conformal invariance. This provides direct numerical evidence for conformal invariance at the 2D spin-orbit MIT. The presence of boundaries modifies the MF of the whole sample even in the thermodynamic limit. |
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