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Effects of orthotropy and variation of Poisson's ratio on the behaviour of tubes in pure flexure
Authors:M. Khurram Wadee  M. Ahmer Wadee
Affiliation:a School of Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Exeter, North Park Road, Exeter, Devon EX4 4QF, UK
b Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AZ, UK
c School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Australia
Abstract:The behaviour of tubes under conditions of pure bending is investigated for the cases where the material of which they are constructed is either orthotropic or of various Poisson's ratios. Large deflections and moderate nonlinear strains are considered and the modelling incorporates Timoshenko beam theory thereby allowing non-zero shear strains to develop. This in turn makes axially inhomogeneous deformation of the cross-section possible and, in particular, the compressed side can develop wrinkling. Numerical solutions are presented for various material types and tube dimensions and some interesting phenomena, such as mode interaction and jumping, are demonstrated.
Keywords:Elastic instability   Post-buckling behaviour   Auxetic materials
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