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A stability theorem for a class of linear evolution systems
Authors:Erich Bohl  Ivo Marek
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Applied Mathematics, Konstanz University, 78434 Konstanz, Germany;(2) Katedra numerické matematiky na Matematicko-fyzikální fakult"ecaron", University Karlovy, Malostranské nám 25, 118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic
Abstract:Dynamical systems of the form
$$(*)tfrac{partial }{{partial t}}u = Bu, u(0) = u_0 $$
,u(0)=u0, where,B is a densely defined linear operator mapping its domainD (Bsub epsi) into epsi — the infinitesimal generator of a semigroup of operatorsT (t, B) of classC0 — are investigated, such that for each solutionu to
$$(*)lim _{t to  + infty } u(t) = Pu_0 $$
, whereP is the spectral eigenprojection onto the null space ofB.It is shown that under some general hypotheses concerning spectral properties ofB the above stability condition is equivalent with the following situation: There exist (i) a normal generating coneK such thatT(t;B)KsubK fortge0 and (ii) a strictly positive element
$$hat x'$$
in the dual coneKprime such that
$$B'hat x' = 0$$
, whereBprime denotes the dual ofB. Condition (ii) implies the so called total concentration time preservation, i. e.
$$[u(t),hat x'] = [u_0 ,hat x']forall t geqslant 0$$
.
Keywords:47J15
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