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A nanocomposite based on a styrene-acrylate copolymer and native montmorillonite clay 1. Preparation, testing, and properties
Authors:R D Maksimov  S Gaidukovs  M Kalnins  J Zicans  E Plume
Institution:(1) Institute of Polymer Mechanics, University of Latvia, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia;(2) Institute of Polymer Materials, Riga Technical University, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
Abstract:The preparation of a polymer nanocomposite by compounding an aqueous polymer emulsion with an aqueous dispersion of montmorillonite clay is described. A styrene-acrylate copolymer emulsion and a purified native montmorillonite clay from Latvian deposits are used. An X-ray diffraction analysis and differential scanning calorimetric thermograms are shown. Data on the influence of montmorillonite concentration on the tensile stress-strain diagram, elasticity, yield stress, breaking stress, and ultimate elongation of the processed nanocomposite material are obtained. __________ Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 61–74, January–February, 2006.
Keywords:styrene-acrylate copolymer  clay  polymer nanocomposite  X-ray diffraction analysis  differential scanning calorimetry  tension curve  strength  elastic modulus
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