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吴大猷及其科学思想
引用本文:叶铭汉, 戴念祖. 吴大猷及其科学思想[J]. 物理, 2005, 34(02): 79-87.
作者姓名:叶铭汉  戴念祖
作者单位:1.(1)中国高等科学技术中心 北京 100080;2.中国科学院高能物理研究所 北京 100049;3.(2)中国科学院自然科学史研究所 北京 100010
摘    要:文章简略叙述了吴大猷生平及其后半生在中国台湾的工作,重点涉及他在中国台湾推动科技进步、提高科学水准上的某些思想观念,如强调基础科学的重要性,强调人才是科技发展的根本,并在推动应用科学发展的同时,及时提出“未来要靠高科技赚钱”等等,从而对中国台湾的经济起飞产生了深远影响.文章还简略介绍了吴大猷关于爱因斯坦和玻尔争论的看法,以及他作为中国台湾中研院院长的领导原则.

关 键 词:吴大猷  基础科学  高科技  人才  科学思想

Professor Ta-You Wu and his ideas of science
Professor Ta-You Wu and his ideas of science[J]. PHYSICS, 2005, 34(02): 79-87.
Affiliation:1.(1)中国高等科学技术中心 北京 100080;2.中国科学院高能物理研究所 北京 100049;3.(2)中国科学院自然科学史研究所 北京 100010
Abstract:The career of Professor Ta-You Wu and his contributions in the latter half of his life in Taiwan, China are briefly reviewed. We focus our discussion on some of his ideas in pushing forward the advancement of science and technology in Taiwan and in promoting scientific standards. These ideas include: emphasis on the importance of basic science and qualified personnel as the foundation for the development of science and technology, and while advocating applied science he pointed out that "future profits depend on high technology". Thus, he contributed greatly to the rise of the economy in Taiwan. His view of the dispute between Bohr and Einstein is also briefly reviewed, as well as his principles of leadership as the president of Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
Keywords:Ta-You Wu  basic science  high technology  qualified personnel  ideas of science
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