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Extraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Diclofenac in Pharmaceuticals
Authors:Zh O Kormosh  I P Hunka  Ya R Bazel
Institution:1. Volyn State University, Voliav., 13, 43025 Lutsk, Ukraine;2. Uzhgorod National University, Pidgirna str., 46, 88000 Uzhgorod, Ukraine;3. P.J. Safarik University, Moyzesova str., 11,04154 Kosice, Slovakia
Abstract:A new simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of diclofenac sodium (Dicl) in pharmaceutical preparations. This method is based on the reaction of diclofenac sodium with an analytical reagent 1,3,3‐trimethyl‐5‐thiocyanato‐2‐3‐(1′,3′,3′‐trimethyl‐3′‐H‐indol‐2′‐ylidene)‐propenyl]‐indolium cloride (TIC) at pH 8.0‐11.0 and the extraction of ion associate colored complex. Optimal conditions for the complex formation between Dicl and TIC were studied. This ion associate complex (1:1) was detected and extracted with toluene and an absorption maximum at 566.2 nm against a blank reagent. The calibration graph was linear from 0.9‐11.0 μg/mL of diclofenac and the detection limit was 0.86 μg/mL.
Keywords:Diclofenac  Ion associates  Determination  Spectrophotometry
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