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Regular homomorphisms of generalized projective planes
Authors:Frieder Knüppel
Institution:(1) Mathematisches Seminar der Universität, Olshausenstrasse 40-60, 23 Kiel, W. Germany
Abstract:A generalized projective plane pgr is an incidence structure together with a relation ldquodistantrdquo on the set of points and also on the set of lines, such that any two distant points A,B (lines a,b) have a unique common line (A,B) (common point (a,b)) and three further axioms hold. Every commutative ring with 1 supplies a model. A homomorphism phiv of pgr into an incidence structure 
$$\widetilde\pi $$
is called regular if the following condition and its dual are valid: A distant B and cphiv IAphiv,Bphiv implies cphiv=(A,B)phiv. We shall prove the following two theorems. Let pgr be a generalized projective plane satisfying a richness condition called (U). Let M I m. If phiv and psgr are regular homomorphisms of pgr such that Xphiv = Mphiv hArr Xpsgr = Mpsgr for each point X of the line m then Aphiv = Bphiv hArr Apsgr = Bpsgr for any two points A,B. If pgr is a projective plane over a commutative ring such that (U) holds then the surjective regular homomorphisms of pgr are induced by the ideals of the ring; in particular, the image of pgr under a regular homomorphism is again a projective plane over a ring, and phiv preserves ldquodistantrdquo.
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