聚合氯化铝铁的红外光谱研究

用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了不同Al/Fe mol比的聚合氯化铝铁（PAFC）的中红外光谱。Al/Fe mol比＜3：7和6：4时，PAFC中Fe-O-H-Fe与Al-O-H-Al基团在850－880cm^-1和930－970cm^-1两个区间δ弯曲振动峰频随Al/Fe mol比的线性变化关系表明了Al(Ⅲ），Fe(Ⅲ)对两个基团的相互取代，即有Fe-O-H-Al(Al-O-H-Fe)基团存在。Al/Fe mol比相近时，位于625cm^-1的Al-O-H-Al-O-H整体弯曲振动峰与位于680cm^-1的Fe-O-H-Fe-O-H整体弯曲振动峰相互迭加形成640cm^-1而为主峰的宽峰，而Al-O-H-Al，Fe-O-H-Fe特征振动峰都大大减弱或消失。这说明Fe(Ⅲ)羟合物与Al(Ⅲ）羟合物交叉共聚的作用加强，溶液中生成了含铝水羟合铁（Aluminous Ferrihydrite）。而1610－1630cm^-1区间H－OH δ弯曲振动峰强和峰频随Al/Fe mol比的变化表明：Al/Fe mol比＞6：4后PAFC中Al-Fe羟合共聚体配位水量最高且相对稳定，它们转变成为结构水后与中心离子间的键合作用增强。这就是PAFC溶液在Al/Fe mol比＞6：4后保持稳定的原因之一。

Study of Infrared Spectra of Polyaluminum Ferric Chloride

Mid-IR spectra of polyaluminum ferric chloride (PAFC) with different Al/Fe molar ratio were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Some vibration bands were assigned. In the range of Al/Fe molar ratio < 3:7 and > 6:4, the delta bending vibration frequencies at 850-880 cm-1 of [formula: see text] and 930-970 cm-1 of [formula: see text] in PAFC vs Al/Fe molar ratio are linearly relalional. It shows that Fe(III) and Al(III) were taken place each other in [formula: see text] and [formula: see text], and these were the evidences for the presence of [formula: see text]. When Al/Fe molar ratio was close, [formula: see text] and [formula: see text] Al bulk bending vibration bands at 680 cm-1 and 625 cm-1 respectively became an overlapped and broad band at 640 cm-1. Correspondingly, the [formula: see text] and [formula: see text] delta bending vibration bands were weak markedly or even disappear. And these were the evidences for the presence of co-aggragation of Fe(III) and Al(III) hydroxyl polymers (Aluminous ferrihydrite). Intensity and frequency change of H-OH delta vibrations bands at 1,610-1,630 cm-1 vs Al/Fe molar ratio show: the amounts of coordinating water in Al-Fe hydroxyl co-aggragation compounds of PAFC are the highest and no longer change, as well as, the force of banding of coordinating water with center atoms is increasing when Al/Fe molar ratio > 6:4. These suggested that there are species structural Al-Fe hydroxyl co-aggragatin compounds and this is one of the causes that stability of PAFC solution can be keeped for a long time.