简论民事诉讼当庭宣判的几个问题

当庭宣判作为法院宣告判决形式之一，它体现着民事诉讼公正和效率两个最根本的价值，也是符合世界和我国司法改革的主题，更是反映社会民众对诉讼公正和效率的祈求。我国法院虽然在探索民事诉讼当庭宣判方面取得了一定成果，但也发现其在理论研究、立法技术、司法实践等方面存在较多缺陷。文章在分析当庭宣判基本理论的基础上指出其缺陷产生的原因，并提出完善我国民事诉讼当庭宣判制度的一些建议。

A Brief Study of Several Questions on Sentence in Court in Civil Procedure

Sentence in court, as one form of announcement and judgment in court, embodies the two of the most basic values in civil procedure - fairness and efficiency, accords with the theme of judicial reform of China and the world, and reflects the aspiration of the public for judicial fairness and efficiency. Although our court in China has achieved some achievements to some extent in exploring sentence in court in civil procedure, it is found that there are many defects existing in theory study, lawmaking technology and judicial practice. This dissertation points out the reasons for the defects based on the analysis of the fundamental theory of sentence in court, and at the same time, provides some suggestions on perfecting sentence in court in civil procedure in China.