仪式与意识：对丧葬的一种解析——以甘肃省陇中地区为例

丧葬活动中包含着丰富的仪式，在诸多仪式的背后潜藏着人类的种种意识。在甘肃陇中地区的丧葬习俗中，丧葬仪式的每一个环节都隐含着当地人的意识。在人类学的视野下，甘肃陇中地区的丧葬仪式中显示了灵魂意识、亲情意识、恐惧意识和狂欢意识。探讨在丧葬活动中的仪式和意识之间的关系，在民俗学和文化人类学研究中有重要的意义。

Ritual and Consciousness - Understanding to the Funeral Custom --Take Longzhong Area in Gansu Province as Example

The funeral custom contains abundant ritual, Lots of human consciousness is hidden behind the ritual. There are many close relations between the ritual and the consciousness in the funeral custom of Longzhong Area in Gansu Province. In the perspective of anthropology, there are consciousness of soul, consciousness of kindness, consciousness of horror and consciousness of carnival hidden in the funeral ritual of Longzhong Area in Gansu Province. Research on the relationship between ritual and consciousness is critical for the study of folklore and cultural anthropology.