论清至民国桂西地区社会经济变迁中的政府与民间力量

明清以前，桂西地区基本上处于封闭状态。清至民国时期，在移民运动的影响下，政府运用行政力量，进一步瓦解土司的社会基础，同时及时调解和处理农业生产中的“来土矛盾”，维护外来移民的利益，使其获得了发展的基本条件。随着社会环境的日益开放，东南沿海地区的商人在这里建立会馆、码头，本地民众积极捐款修建桥梁、公路，共同培育商品市场，从而促进了经济结构的改变。民族经济融合是社会发展的重要动力之一。

On the Governmental and Non- governmental Power of Social Economic Changes in the West of Guangxi from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

Before the Ming and the Qing Dynasties,the west of Guangxi was basically a closed society. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,under the influence of the immigration movement,the government,using administrative strength,further disintegrated the social basis of the headmen thus appointed and mediated the contradiction between immigrants and local people in agricultural production so as to prevent the benefits of immigrants, thus making them develop under that situation. With a growing openness of the society,the businessmen in the southeast built guild - halls and wharfs and local people donated to built bridges and roads ,which developed the commodity market and promote the changes of the economic structure. Therefore, economic integration of the nation is an important impetus behind the social development.