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Astrophysical violations of the Kerr bound as a possible signature of string theory
Authors:Eric G Gimon  Petr Ho?ava
Institution:1. Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300, USA;2. Theoretical Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720-8162, USA
Abstract:In 4D general relativity, the angular momentum of a black hole is limited by the Kerr bound. We suggest that in string theory, this bound can be breached and compact black-hole-like objects can spin faster. Near such “superspinars”, the efficiency of energy transfer from the accreting matter to radiation can reach 100%, compared to the maximum efficiency of 42% of the extremal Kerr (or 6% of the Schwarzschild) black hole. Finding such superspinning objects as active galactic nuclei, GBHCs, or sources of gamma ray bursts, could be viewed as experimental support for string theory.
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