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Strip-Loaded Sol-Gel Waveguides: Design and Fabrication
Authors:Michele A. Forastiere   Stefano Pelli  Giancarlo C. Righini  Massimo Guglielmi  Alessandro Martucci  Munir M. Ahmad  Orla McCarthy  Eric Yeatman  Antonello Vannucci
Abstract:Sol-gel is one of the most attractive techniques for production of silica-on-silicon integrated optical devices. In fact, it combines low cost with flexibility and ease of doping; thus, nonlinear and active compounds can be effectively included in the silica matrix. Here, the feasibility of applying the sol-gel technique to the realization of an erbium-doped optical amplifier is reported on, operating in the third telecommunication window. In particular, the development of an optimum strategy for the design and fabrication of a guiding structure in the strip-loaded configuration is described. Design optimization results, as well as fabrication results and measured characteristics, are described and discussed.
Keywords:Sol-GEL  Integrated  Optics  Erbium-DOPED  Waveguides  Optical  Amplifiers  Modeling
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