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脱氟化氢聚偏氟乙烯膜的制备, 表征和导电性能的研究
引用本文:洪洁,杨士勇,张旭庆,陆伟,张景云. 脱氟化氢聚偏氟乙烯膜的制备, 表征和导电性能的研究[J]. 化学学报, 1997, 55(8): 817-823
作者姓名:洪洁  杨士勇  张旭庆  陆伟  张景云
作者单位:中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
基金项目:国家青年自然科学基金项目
摘    要:聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜与一些有机弱碱作用脱氟化氢(HF)生成表面为一氟乙炔(PFA)的膜。红外、紫外可见光谱分析表明脱HF的PVDF膜的共轭链结构比较规整。X光电子能谱、反应深度和接触度的分析表明, PVDF脱HF反应主要发生在膜表面。脱HF的PVDF膜(PFA)经各种掺杂剂掺杂后电导率上升5~6个数量级, 最高可达10^-^4s/cm, 且在掺杂过程中出现出的性质不同于聚乙炔。

关 键 词:紫外分光光度法  红外分光光度法  光谱分析  X射线光电子谱法  聚偏氟乙烯  导电性  氟化氢  

Study on preparation, characterization and electrical property of dehydrofluorinated poly (vinylidene fluoride) film
HONG JIE,YANG SHIYONG,ZHANG XUQING,LU WEI,ZHANG JINGYUN. Study on preparation, characterization and electrical property of dehydrofluorinated poly (vinylidene fluoride) film[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 1997, 55(8): 817-823
Authors:HONG JIE  YANG SHIYONG  ZHANG XUQING  LU WEI  ZHANG JINGYUN
Abstract:The reactions of poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) film with some organic weak bases produce dehydrofluorinated product-polyfluorinated acetylene (PFA) on the two surfaces of the film. An orderly conjugated structure of the dehydrofluorinated film is suggested by IR and UV-VIS spectra. Inestigations by XPS, reaction depth and contact-angle hysteresis indicated that the two surfaces of PVDF film are the main reaction site. The conductivity of the dehydrofluorinated PVDF films are raised 5~6 magnitude of orders after doping by various dopants. The maximum value reaches 10^-^4s/cm. The doping behavior of the dehydrofluorinated PVDF film is different from that of polyacetylene.
Keywords:ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROPHOTOMETRY  INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY  SPECTROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS  X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROMETRY  POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE  ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY  HYDROGEN FLUORIDE
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