A class of two dimensional models with extended structure solutions |
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Authors: | B. Piette D. H. Tchrakian W. J. Zakrzewski |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Durham, DH1 3LE, Durham, UK 2. Department of Mathematical Physics, St. Patrick College, Maynooth, Ireland 3. STP-Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 10, Burlington Road, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Abstract: | We study some properties of a class of two-dimensional models which have infinite dimensional groups of symmetry which include both the Euclidean and Minkowskian groups. We show that all solutions of these models are self-dual and correspond to mappings of the 2 dimensional plane into itself which locally preserve the area. When treated as candidates for soliton-like structures we see that the structures are localised. In most cases the energy density of these structures has a power-like tail; in some cases, e.g. the modified sine-Gordon model, the localisation is exponential. |
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