Dynamic modeling and analysis of rotating FG beams for capturing steady bending deformation |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China;2. School of Sciences, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Basic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Menofia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt;3. Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities at Howtat Sudair, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia;4. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O.Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia;5. Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, Porto 4249-015, Portugal;1. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;2. Qiushi Honors College, Tianjin University, Tian jin 300350, China;3. McGill Metals Processing Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2 Canada;1. Department of Mathematics, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College, University of Delhi, India;2. Government P.G. College, Mushafirkhana, Uttar Pradesh, India;1. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia;2. Hydrometeorological Centre of Russia, Moscow 123242, Russia |
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| Abstract: | A dynamic analysis of rotating functionally gradient (FG) beams is presented for capturing the steady bending deformation by using a novel floating frame reference (FFR) formulation. Usually, the cross section of bending beams should rotate round the point at the neutral axis while centrifugal inertial forces are supposed to act on centroid axis. Due to material inhomogeneity of FG beams, centroid and neutral axes may be in different positions, which leads to the eccentricity of centrifugal forces. Thus, centrifugal forces can be divided into three componets: transverse component, axial component and force moment acting on the points of the neutral axis, in which transverse component and force moment can make the beam produce the steady bending deformation. However, this speculation has not been presented and discussed in existing literatures. To this end, a novel FFR formulation of rotating FG beams is especially developed considering centroid and neutral axes. The FFR and its nodal coordinates are used to determine the displacement field, in which kinetic and elastic energies can be accurately formulated according to centroid and neutral axes, respectively. By using the Lagrange's equations of the second kind, the nonlinear dynamic equations are derived for transient dynamics problems of rotating FG beams. Simplifying the nonlinear dynamic equations obtains the equilibrium equations about inertial and elastic forces. The equilibrium equations can be solved to capture the steady bending deformation. Based on the steady bending state, the nonlinear dynamic equations are linearized to obtain eigen-frequency equations. Transient responses obtained from the nonlinear dynamic equations and frequencies obtained from the eigen-frequency equations are compared with available results in existing literatures. Finally, effects of material gradient index and angular speed on the steady bending deformation and vibration characteristics are investigated in detail. |
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