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聚丙烯-麦饭石功能纤维的性能
引用本文:徐明双,李青山,周光举,姚刚,张洪泽.聚丙烯-麦饭石功能纤维的性能[J].功能高分子学报,2009,22(4).
作者姓名:徐明双  李青山  周光举  姚刚  张洪泽
作者单位:1. 燕山大学高分子材料科学与工程系,亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室
2. 北京百泉化纤厂,北京,102200
基金项目:中国国家发展与改革委员会发展专项基金 
摘    要:应用冷场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、声速法、蠕变测试、苯胺吸附和振荡烧瓶法对聚丙烯-麦饭石功能纤维的形貌、取向因子、蠕变性、吸附性和抗茵率进行了测试与表征.研究表明:聚丙烯纤维和麦饭石添加剂呈镶嵌结构,聚丙烯-麦饭石功能纤维表面存在一些微细褶皱,其杨氏模量和取向因子相对较低,蠕变现象明显;苯胺的吸附率在30%左右;抗菌率在90%以上,而且水洗50次后抗茵率基本不变,具有很好的吸附和抑菌作用.

关 键 词:麦饭石  聚丙烯-麦饭石功能纤维  吸附  抑茵

Properties of PP-Maifanite Functional Fiber
XU Ming-shuang,LI Qing-shan,ZHOU Guang-ju,YAO Gang,ZHANG Hong-ze.Properties of PP-Maifanite Functional Fiber[J].Journal of Functional Polymers,2009,22(4).
Authors:XU Ming-shuang  LI Qing-shan  ZHOU Guang-ju  YAO Gang  ZHANG Hong-ze
Abstract:Feature,orientation factor,creep,absorption and anti-bacterial rates were characterized and tested by FE-SEM,sonic velocity method,creep test,aniline adsorption and oscillation flask method to study the performance of PP-Maifanite functional fiber.Results show that polypropylene and maifanite are mosaic structure.Some micro-folds exist on the surface of PP-Maifanite functional fiber.Young's modulus and orientation factor of PP-Maifanite functional fiber are lower than pure PP,creep is obvious.Adsorption rate of aniline is about 30%,anti-bacterial rate is about 90% or above,the anti-bacterial properties change little after washed 50 times washing,so PP-Maifanite functional fiber has a good absorption and bacteriostasis effect.
Keywords:maifan-stone  PP-Maifanite functional fiber  absorption  bacteriostasis
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