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Spatial braiding of cylindrical articles
Authors:V L Kulakov  Yu M Tarnopol’skii  D D Mungalov  A I Beyle
Institution:(1) Institute of Polymer Mechanics, Latvian University, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia;(2) 3TEX, INC., 27511 Cary, NC, USA
Abstract:The effective deformative characteristics of spatially reinforced composites made by spatial braiding along the generatrices of a one-sheet hyperboloid are analyzed. The geometrical relationships determining the structure of a unit cell of a braided composite are derived. The effective thermoelastic characteristics are calculated by the method of orientational averaging. The dependences of the bending and torsional stiffnesses of thick-walled cylindrical rods — made by the method suggested and by winding — on the braiding/winding angle are compared. The numerical estimations are given for rods made of carbon (CFRP) and aramid (AFRP) epoxy plastics. Submitted to the 11th International Conference on Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000). Translated from Mekhanika Kompzitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 341–354, May–June, 2000.
Keywords:spatial braiding of composites  effective thermoelastic characteristics  bending and torsional stiffnesses of rods
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