Departments of Mathematics and Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721
Abstract:
Euler's transformation formula for the Gauss hypergeometric function is extended to hypergeometric functions of higher order. Unusually, the generalized transformation constrains the hypergeometric function parameters algebraically but not linearly. Its consequences for hypergeometric summation are explored. It has as a corollary a summation formula of Slater. From this formula new one-term evaluations of and are derived by applying transformations in the Thomae group. Their parameters are also constrained nonlinearly. Several new one-term evaluations of with linearly constrained parameters are derived as well.