Electro-optic spectroscopy of electrochromic processes in tungsten trioxide

The nature of the electrochromic processes in solid-state electrochromic devices (ECD) ITO/a-WO₃/a-SiO₂/Au is investigated by analysing their electro-optical behavior during the current pulses and the linear sweeping of the bias voltage. It is shown that the character of the current-coltage curve of the ECD is determined by passivation, by hydrogen/oxygen evolution on the counter electrode (Au) and by redox reactions on the electrochronic electrode (amorphous WO₃ film: a-WO₃). The light transmittance versus voltage and the high-frequency differential impedance of the active component versus voltage curves are dependent mainly on electrochromic reactions.