Estimates of reachable sets of control systems with nonlinearity and parametric perturbations

In the Banach space L₁(M, τ) of operators integrable with respect to a tracial state τ on a von Neumann algebra M, convergence is analyzed. A notion of dispersion of operators in L₂(M, τ) is introduced, and its main properties are established. A convergence criterion in L₂(M, τ) in terms of the dispersion is proposed. It is shown that the following conditions for X ∈ L₁(M, τ) are equivalent: (i) τ(X) = 0, and (ii) ‖I + zX‖₁ ≥ 1 for all z ∈ C. A.R. Padmanabhan’s result (1979) on a property of the norm of the space L₁(M, τ) is complemented. The convergence in L₂(M, τ) of the imaginary components of some bounded sequences of operators from M is established. Corollaries on the convergence of dispersions are obtained.