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Shot noise in HTc superconductor quantum point contact system
Authors:J.A. Celis G  William J. Herrera
Affiliation:Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
Abstract:We study the electrical transport properties of a quantum point contact between a lead and a high Tc superconductor. For this, we use the Hamiltonian approach and non-equilibrium Green functions of the system. The electrical current and the shot noise are calculated with this formalism. We consider dx2−y2dx2y2, dxydxy, dx2−y2+isdx2y2+is and dxy+isdxy+is symmetries for the pair potential. Also we explore the s+−s+ and s++s++ symmetries describing the behavior of the ferropnictides superconductors. We found that for dxydxy symmetry there is not a zero bias conductance peak and for d+isd+is symmetries there is a displacement of the transport properties. From shot noise and current, the Fano factor is calculated and we found that it takes values of effective charge between e and 2e  , this is explained by the diffraction of quasiparticles in the contact. For the s+−s+ and s++s++ symmetries the results show that the electrical current and the shot noise depend on the mixing coefficient, furthermore, the effective electric charge can take values between 0 and 2e, in contrast with the results obtained for s wave superconductors.
Keywords:Superconductivity   Andreev reflection   Tunneling phenomena   Nanocontacts
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