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水及有机溶剂中离子溶剂化焓的理论计算
引用本文:王风云,叶静娴,陈民生. 水及有机溶剂中离子溶剂化焓的理论计算[J]. 物理化学学报, 1992, 8(5): 673-676. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19920519
作者姓名:王风云  叶静娴  陈民生
作者单位:Chemistry Department, East China Institute of Technology, Nanjing 210014
摘    要:

关 键 词:  有机溶剂  溶剂化焓  计算  
收稿时间:1991-04-15
修稿时间:1991-10-21

A Calculation of Ion Solvation Enthalpy in Aqueous and Nonaqueous Solutions
Wang Feng-Yun,Ye Jing-Xian,Chen Min-Sheng. A Calculation of Ion Solvation Enthalpy in Aqueous and Nonaqueous Solutions[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 1992, 8(5): 673-676. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19920519
Authors:Wang Feng-Yun  Ye Jing-Xian  Chen Min-Sheng
Affiliation:Chemistry Department, East China Institute of Technology, Nanjing 210014
Abstract:In the light of the interactions between particles, this paper is a calculation of the standard solvation enthalpies for ions Li~+, Na~+, K~+, Rb~+, Cs~+, Ag~+, Cl~-, Br~- and I~- in solvents as H_2O, MeOH, FA, DMF, DMSO, MeCN, PC and SL. The contributions from the cavity formation process, electrostatic attraction, electrostatic repulsion and those from nonelectrostatic interactions are considered. The accordance between the calculated values and those from literature is good except Li~+.
Keywords:Aqueous  Nonaqueous  Solvation enthalpy  Calculation
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