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粘度法研究PAM与R12SO3Na之间的相互作用
引用本文:徐桂英,顾影慧,曾利容,竺和平,毛宏志. 粘度法研究PAM与R12SO3Na之间的相互作用[J]. 物理化学学报, 1992, 8(3): 352-357. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19920313
作者姓名:徐桂英  顾影慧  曾利容  竺和平  毛宏志
作者单位:Institute of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100
摘    要:采用粘度法研究了纯水及含有NaCl和R_4OH(正丁醇)时, PAM(聚丙烯酰胺)与R_(12)SO_3Na(十二烷基磺酸钠)之间的相互作用。结果表明, 在所研究的范围内, PAM与R_(12)SO_3Na胶束之间能形成PAM-R_(12)SO_3Na胶束聚集体。但在纯水和NaCl溶液中, 两者之间的作用较弱。若体系中同时存在R_4OH时, 作用较强。可能是PAM分子中的—C=O —C—NH_2与混合胶束中的醇羟基以氢键相结合, 形成PAM-胶束聚集体, 所以体系的比浓粘度(ηsp/cp)随PAM浓度(cp)的降低而急剧增大, 表现出典型的聚电解质性质。

关 键 词:聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)  十二烷基磺酸钠(R12SO3Na)  比浓粘度  电粘效应  
收稿时间:1991-02-11
修稿时间:1991-07-26

STUDY OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN POLYACRYLAMIDE AND SODIUM DODECYL SULFONATE BY VISCOSITY METHOD
Xu Guiying,Gu Yinghui,Zeng Lirong,Zhu Heping,Mao Hongzhi Institute of Colloid and Interface Chemisty,Shandong University,Jinan. STUDY OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN POLYACRYLAMIDE AND SODIUM DODECYL SULFONATE BY VISCOSITY METHOD[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 1992, 8(3): 352-357. DOI: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB19920313
Authors:Xu Guiying  Gu Yinghui  Zeng Lirong  Zhu Heping  Mao Hongzhi Institute of Colloid  Interface Chemisty  Shandong University  Jinan
Affiliation:Institute of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100
Abstract:The interaction between polyacrylamide (PAM) and sodium dodecyl sulfonate(R_(12)SO_3Na) in NaCl solution and in NaCl-R_4OH solution have been studied by viscosity measurements. The electro-viscous effect was found, that is, the reduced viscosity of PAM-R_(12)SO_3Na solution increases with the decrease of the concentration ofPAM. These results are interpreted in terms of the formation of polymer-micelleaggregate formed by the binding between the PAM and the R_(12)SO_3Na micelle.
Keywords:Polyacrylamide  Sodium dodecyl sulfonate  Reduced viscosity  Electroviscous effect  
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