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Configurations and observables in an Ising model with heat flow
Authors:E. Agliari  M. Casartelli  A. Vezzani
Affiliation:(1) Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Parma, Parco Area Scienze 7a, 43100 Parma, Italy;(2) CNR-INFM (Parma), via G. P. Usberti 7a, 43100 Parma, Italy;(3) INFN, gruppo collegato di Parma, via G. P. Usberti 7a, 43100 Parma, Italy
Abstract:We study a two dimensional Ising model between thermostats at different temperatures. By applying the recently introduced KQ dynamics, we show that the system reaches a steady state with coexisting phases transversal to the heat flow. The relevance of such complex states on thermodynamic or geometrical observables is investigated. In particular, we study energy, magnetization and metric properties of interfaces and clusters which, in principle, are sensitive to local features of configurations. With respect to equilibrium states, the presence of the heat flow amplifies the fluctuations of both thermodynamic and geometrical observables in a domain around the critical energy. The dependence of this phenomenon on various parameters (size, thermal gradient, interaction) is discussed also with reference to other possible diffusive models.
Keywords:05.60.-k Transport processes  05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics  44.10.+i Heat conduction  04.60.Nc Lattice and discrete methods
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