A q-analogue of the Riordan group |
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Authors: | Gi-Sang Cheon Ji-Hwan Jung Yongdo Lim |
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Institution: | Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract: | The Riordan group consisting of Riordan matrices shows up naturally in a variety of combinatorial settings. In this paper, we define a q-Riordan matrix to be a q -analogue of the (exponential) Riordan matrix by using the Eulerian generating functions of the form ∑n?0fnzn/n!q. We first prove that the set of q-Riordan matrices forms a loop (a quasigroup with an identity element) and find its loop structures. Next, it is shown that q-Riordan matrices associated to the counting functions may be applied to the enumeration problem on set partitions by block inversions. This notion leads us to find q-analogues of the composition formula and the exponential formula, respectively. |
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Keywords: | primary 05A15 secondary 05A18 20N05 |
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