经济学中的网络分析与网络的经济学研究—经济学框架与网络分析方法的视界融合及其评述

网络研究正成为经济学中最活跃、最引人注目的研究领域之一。在梳理经济学领域网络研究经典文献和前沿进展的过程中，可以发现，网络分析方法给经济学研究带来新的视角和新的工具；同时，经济学框架在研究网络形成问题时，相对于社会学范式和一般网络分析范式也具有优越性。在此基础上，须特别强调经济学研究框架与网络分析方法的视界融合，关注这种融合对微观冲击与宏观波动、市场势力与定价、市场竞争与效率、以及劳动市场不平等诸问题研究所产生的新观点和新发现。主流经济学研究框架与网络分析方法的融合，是“经济人”视界与“社会人”视界的融合，它扩展了我们观察和分析社会经济活动的维度，使我们的研究更现实、更具体、更深刻。

The Network Analysis in Economics and the Economic Research of the Network

Network research is becoming one of the most active and most attractive research fields in economics. This paper not only discusses how network analysis method brings a new perspective and a new tool to economic study, also analyzes the superiority of the economic framework to research of network formation problems compared to the traditional network analysis paradigm and sociology paradigm On this basis, we especially emphasize the integration of economics research framework and network analysis methods. Under this integration perspective, we are concerned about the new viewpoints and discoveries arising from micro shocks and macro fluctuations, market power and pricing, market competition and efficiency, and labor market inequality. The integration of mainstream economics research framework and network analysis method is the convergence of the horizon between " economic man” and the " social man”.