公共诠释的社会功能与带有批判维度的主体际交往方式

公共诠释是一种社会共同体成员之间的话语交往方式，具有社会功能。诠释学起源于对文化经典的诠释，这在中国传统文化中已有丰富的实践。对文化经典和社会主流价值观念的诠释能够起到凝聚社会共识和维系社会团结的作用。公共诠释与生活形式、伦常规范乃至政治权力相关联。这里存在共同体与个体、客观与主观、传承与革新之间的辩证关系。马克思在《德意志意识形态》和《黑格尔法哲学批判》等著作中阐明，与压迫阶级的统治权力结合在一起的意识形态具有虚假性和欺骗作用。这意味着公共诠释能起到正反两方面的作用。只有把握好这里的辩证关系才能充分发挥公共诠释的积极意义。

The Social Function of Public Interpretation and Its Intersubjective Communication Mode with Critical Dimension

Public interpretation is a way of discourse communication between members of the social community and has social functions. Hermeneutics originated from the interpretation of cultural classics, which has been widely practiced in Chinese traditional culture. Interpretation of cultural classics and mainstream social values can play a role in rallying social consensus and maintaining social solidarity. Public interpretation is associated with life forms, norms and even political power. There is a dialectical relationship between community and individual, objective and subjective, inheritance and innovation. In his works such as German Ideology and Critique of Hegel’s Legal Philosophy, Marx clarified that the ideology combined with the ruling power of the oppressive class has falsehood and deception. This means that public interpretation can play a positive and negative role. Only by grasping its dialectical relationship can we give full play to the positive significance of public interpretation.