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The profile of the Cartesian product of graphs
Authors:David Kuo  Jing-Ho Yan
Institution:a Department of Applied Mathematics, Dong Hwa University, Hualien 974, Taiwan
b Department of Mathematics, Aletheia University, Tamsui 251, Taiwan
Abstract:Given a graph G, a proper labelingf of G is a one-to-one function from V(G) onto {1,2,…,|V(G)|}. For a proper labeling f of G, the profile widthwf(v) of a vertex v is the minimum value of f(v)−f(x), where x belongs to the closed neighborhood of v. The profile of a proper labelingfofG, denoted by Pf(G), is the sum of all the wf(v), where vV(G). The profile ofG is the minimum value of Pf(G), where f runs over all proper labeling of G. In this paper, we show that if the vertices of a graph G can be ordered to satisfy a special neighborhood property, then so can the graph G×Qn. This can be used to determine the profile of Qn and Km×Qn.
Keywords:Profile  _method=retrieve&  _eid=1-s2  0-S0166218X07005148&  _mathId=si26  gif&  _pii=S0166218X07005148&  _issn=0166218X&  _acct=C000054348&  _version=1&  _userid=3837164&  md5=e904f4e47cfae31ee237a40f2ab81786')" style="cursor:pointer  n-cube" target="_blank">" alt="Click to view the MathML source" title="Click to view the MathML source">n-cube  Optimal labeling  Cartesian product  PMNL-graph  P-property
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