Edge-bipancyclicity of a hypercube with faulty vertices and edges |
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Authors: | Sun-Yuan Hsieh Tzu-Hsiung Shen |
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Affiliation: | Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan |
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Abstract: | A bipartite graph G=(V,E) is said to be bipancyclic if it contains a cycle of every even length from 4 to |V|. Furthermore, a bipancyclic G is said to be edge-bipancyclic if every edge of G lies on a cycle of every even length. Let Fv (respectively, Fe) be the set of faulty vertices (respectively, faulty edges) in an n-dimensional hypercube Qn. In this paper, we show that every edge of Qn-Fv-Fe lies on a cycle of every even length from 4 to 2n-2|Fv| even if |Fv|+|Fe|?n-2, where n?3. Since Qn is bipartite of equal-size partite sets and is regular of vertex-degree n, both the number of faults tolerated and the length of a longest fault-free cycle obtained are worst-case optimal. |
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Keywords: | Hypercubes Interconnection networks Cycle embedding Fault-tolerant embedding Bipancyclicity Edge-bipancyclicity |
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