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A result from diophantine approximation which has applications in economics
Authors:H C Cheng  A D Pollington
Institution:(1) Department of Economics, University of Southern California, 90007 University Park, Los Angeles, California, USA
Abstract:We say that a real number agr allows ldquopoorrdquo approximations if we can find 0<epsiv=epsiv(agr)<1 and a sequence of integers n12<... such that for all rationals p/q with qlEn. we have |agr–.p/q| > Kn j –l–epsi where K is a constant depending only on agr.In this note we prove that the set of numbers which allow ldquopoorrdquo approximations are precisely the very well-approximable numbers.The existence of numbers with ldquopoorrdquo approximations has been used by Cheng 1] to show the existence of a dense set of economies whose cone converges to the Walras equilibrium as slowly as 0(n–1/2–epsi) after n replications.
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