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Solution processing of polymer semiconductor: Insulator blends—Tailored optical properties through liquid–liquid phase separation control
Authors:Christoph Hellmann  Neil D. Treat  Alberto D. Scaccabarozzi  Joseph Razzell Hollis  Franziska D. Fleischli  James H. Bannock  John de Mello  Jasper J. Michels  Ji‐Seon Kim  Natalie Stingelin
Affiliation:1. Department of Materials and Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;2. Department of Physics and Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;3. Department of Chemistry and Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom;4. Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany
Abstract:It has been demonstrated that the 0‐0 absorption transition of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) in blends with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) could be rationally tuned through the control of the liquid–liquid phase separation process during solution deposition. Pronounced J‐like aggregation behavior, characteristic for systems of a low exciton band width, was found for blends where the most pronounced liquid–liquid phase separation occurred in solution, leading to domains of P3HT and PEO of high phase purity. Since liquid–liquid phase separation could be readily manipulated either by the solution temperature, solute concentration, or deposition temperature, to name a few parameters, our findings promise the design from the out‐set of semiconductor:insulator architectures of pre‐defined properties by manipulation of the interaction parameter between the solutes as well as the respective solute:solvent system using classical polymer science principles. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 304–310
Keywords:blends  conjugated polymers  liquid‐liquid phase separation  photophysics  Spano Model
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