Shape‐memory effect in hyperbranched poly(ethyleneimine)‐modified epoxy thermosets |
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Authors: | David Santiago Xavier Fernández‐Francos Francesc Ferrando Silvia De la Flor |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain;2. Centre Tecnològic de la Química de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain |
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Abstract: | A series of shape‐memory epoxy thermosets were synthesized by crosslinking diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A with mixtures of commercially available hyperbranched poly(ethyleneimine) and polyetheramine. Thermal, mechanical and shape‐memory properties were studied and the effect on them of the content and structure of the hyperbranched polymer was discussed. Measurements showed that the glass transition temperature can be tailored from 60 °C to 117 °C depending on the hyperbranched polymer content, and all formulations showed an appropriate glassy/rubbery storage modulus ratio. Shape‐memory programming was carried out at TgE′ given the excellent mechanical properties of the materials, with maximum stress and failure strain up to 15 MPa and 60%, respectively. The resulting shape‐memory behavior was excellent, with maximum shape recovery and shape fixity of 98% as well as a fast shape‐recovery rate of 22%/min. The results show that hyperbranched poly(ethyleneimine) as a crosslinking agent can be used to enhance mechanical and shape‐memory properties with different effects depending on the crosslinking density. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 924–933 |
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Keywords: | crosslinking hyperbranched mechanical properties shape memory smart polymers |
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