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Sequential flow-injection determinations of calcium and magnesium in waters
Authors:J Alonso  J Bartroli  JLFC Lima  AASC Machado
Institution:Department de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain;Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ci?ncias, Universidade do Porto, 4000 Porto Portugal
Abstract:A tubular PVC membrane electrode for calcium without inner reference solution and a device for location of the reference electrode are described. In the flow-injection system, calcium is determined potentiometrically and then magnesium is determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. The electrode provides linear response to calcium in the range 5 × 10?5/2-10?1 M. On-line dilution of the sample allows magnesium determination in the range 0/2-10 mg l?. Flow rates between 3 and 6 ml min?1 are possible. The sampling frequency is 60/2-90 h?1.
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