Solid state electrochemical reactions in systems with miscibility gaps |
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Authors: | Milivoj Lovri? Michael Hermes Fritz Scholz |
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Institution: | Center for Marine Research “Rudjer Bo?kovic” Institute, POB 180, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia, HR Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universit?t, Soldtmannstrasse 23, 17489 Greifswald, Germany, DE
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Abstract: | Cyclic voltammograms of electroactive solid compounds with partial immiscibility between the oxidized and reduced phases
can exhibit a splitting of the peaks. If the free energy of transformation between the oxidized and reduced phases is small,
the formal potentials of the redox pair will be almost the same in both solid phases. This results in an inert potential range
in which no appreciable electrochemical activity is possible. The kinetic implications of this situation have been analysed
in relation to the width of the miscibility gap. The diffusion of ions in the particle, which is hindered by the immiscibility,
can proceed when a transition zone between the two phases exists in which the crystal structure is changed. If there is no
such transition zone the voltammogram will display several spikes, which are caused by the collapse of concentration barriers
at the sharp interfaces between the two phases in the mixed crystals.
Received: 14 October 1999 / Accepted: 4 November 1999 |
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Keywords: | Miscibility gap Mixed phases Cyclic voltammetry Solid state electrochemistry |
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