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Preparation of Fluorescent Polystyrene via ATRP with Dimethylamino Chalcones as Initiator
Authors:Qiuxuan Zhou  Peiyang Gu  Youhao Zhang  Najun Li  Qingfeng Xu  Yong Zhang  Jianmei Lu
Institution:1. Testing and Analysis Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China;2. Department of Polymer Science, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
Abstract:4‐(3‐(4‐(Dimethylamino)phenyl)acryloyl)phenyl‐2‐bromo‐2‐methylpropanoate (APPBr) was used for the heterogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of styrene (St) with copper(I) bromide/N,N,N′,N′′,N′′‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) catalytic system. The functional end group was characterized via UV‐Vis and 1H NMR spectra. The polymerization showed a first‐order kinetic characteristic and each of the obtained polymers had well‐controlled molecular weight and relatively low polydispersity index (PDI). Furthermore, the obtained end‐functionalized polystyrene (PS) in solution showed strong green‐light emission which is further affected by mixing different metal cations. In particular, the fluorescent intensity of the polymer was decreased in the presence of Ag+, Cu2+ and Fe3+.
Keywords:fluorescence  end‐functionalized  metal ions
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