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Numerical methods for weak solution of wave equation with van der Pol type nonlinear boundary conditions
Authors:Jun Liu  Yu Huang  Haiwei Sun  Mingqing Xiao
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics and Statistical Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi;2. Department of Mathematics, Zhongshan (Sun Yat‐Sen) University, Guangzhou, China;3. Department of Mathematics, University of Macau, Macao, China;4. Department of Mathematics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois
Abstract:We develop computational methods for solving wave equation with van der Pol type nonlinear boundary conditions under the framework of weak solutions. Based on the wave reflection on the boundaries, we first solve the Riemann invariants by constructing two iteration mappings, and then show that the weak solution can be obtained by the integration of the Riemann invariants on the boundaries. If the compatible conditions are not satisfied or only hold with a low degree, a high‐order integration method is developed for the numerical solution. When the initial condition is sufficiently smooth and compatible conditions hold with a sufficient degree, we establish a sixth‐order finite difference scheme, which only needs to solve a linear system at any given time instance. Numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 32: 373–398, 2016
Keywords:chaotic dynamics  finite difference  numerical integration  wave equation  van der Pol boundary condition  weak solution
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