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Atomic Tunneling Effect in Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates with a Coupling Drive
Authors:JIAO Zhi-Yong  YU Zhao-Xian  YANG Xin-jian
Institution:Department of Applied Physics, University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying 257061, China Department of Applied Physics, University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying 257061, China Department of Applied Physics, University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying 257061, China
Abstract:In this paper, we have studied the atomic population difference and the atomic tunneling current of twocomponent Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive. It is found that when the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are initially in the coherent states, the atomic population difference may exhibit the step structure, in which the numbers of the step increase with the decrease of the Rabi frequency and with the increment of the initial phase difference. The atomic population difference may exhibit collapses, and revivals, in which their periods are affected dramatically by the Rabi frequency and the initial phase difference. The atomic tunneling current may exhibit damping oscillation behaviors, and exist the step structure for the time range of 10-10 ~ 10-9 second.
Keywords:two-component Bose-Einstein condensates  atomic tunneling current  atomic population difference  collapses and revivals
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