Mechanical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A.
Abstract:
Optical methods are described for examining the three-dimensional character of waves on a falling liquid film. This involved monitoring the motion of the local film surface normal through the use of laser beam refraction. The wavy motion was found to be primarily of a two-dimensional nature only for Re (equal to 4Q/v) less than 1500.
Surface characteristics were examined for Reynolds numbers from 217 to 4030 and for different distances along the direction of flow.