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The Liquid Junction Potential in Potentiometric Titrations. IX. The Calculation of Potentials Across Liquid Junctions of the Type, AY|AY+BY z(B)+HY+ A y L, for Emf Cells where Strong or Weak Complexes are Formed, Respectively, at [Y−] = C mol⋅L−1, Constant and −log 10[H+]≤ 7
Authors:Erzsébet Néher-Neumann
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), S-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:In the present part, potential functions are derived for the calculation of the total potential anomalies, Δ E B and Δ E H, for Emf cells where strong or weak complexes are formed, respectively. A weak or strong electrolyte is considered to be used as complexing agent (A y L), respectively, at the experimental condition, [Y?] = C mol?L?1, constant. The cells have indicator electrodes reversible to B z(B)+ (cell B) and H+ ions (cell H), respectively. The system, HY–BY z(B)-A Y L-AY and the protolysis of the acids HL and H2L in the ionic medium (A+, Y?) are studied. Here, y = |z L |. Moreover, some useful Emf titrations are suggested for the experimental determination of the slope functions SL(H, L?), SL (H, L2?) and SL(H, HL?). The usefulness of the derived potential functions is established using the H+-acetate? (CH3COO?) system as an example.
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