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On the Geometry of Locally Nonconical Convex Sets
Authors:Glenn C. Shell
Affiliation:(1) Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Lincoln University, 820 Chestnut Street, Jefferson City, MO, 65102-0029, U.S.A.
Abstract:A convex subset Q of a Hausdorff topological vector space is called locally nonconical (LNC) if for every two points x,yisinQ there is a relative neighborhood U of x in Q such that U+
$$tfrac{1}{2}$$
(y-x) subQ. A geometric characterization (Theorem 2.2) of closed LNC sets with nonempty interior in a Hilbert space is supplied. It states that any proper line segment ]x,y[ contained in bd(Q), the topological boundary of Q, lies inside a relative neighborhood in bd(Q) composed of parallel line segments. It is shown that one half of this characterization, at least, generalizes to the setting of a locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space (LCHTVS). This leads to the observation that the set ext(Q) of extreme points of any LNC set Q in an LCHTVS is closed. Finally, it is proven that, in the same setting, all LNC sets are uniformly stable and, hence, stable.
Keywords:stable convex set  zonoid.
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