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Experimental Effectiveness Investigation of Liquid-to-air Membrane Energy Exchangers under Low Heat Capacity Rates Conditions
Authors:Miklos Kassai  Carey J Simonson
Institution:1. Department of Building Service Engineering and Process Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungarykas.miklos@gmail.com;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Abstract:The liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger is a novel membrane base energy exchanger that allows both heat and moisture transfer between air and a salt solution using a membrane. The heat and mass transfer performance of a single one is significantly dependent on two dimensionless parameters: number of heat transfer units and the ratio of heat capacity rates between solution flow and airflow (Cr*). In this study, the effectiveness of a small-scale liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger under low Cr* conditions (i.e., Cr* < 1) that has been not investigated previously is experimentally and numerically tested.
Keywords:energy exchanger  performance  effectiveness  liquid desiccant air conditioning  ventilation
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