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<Emphasis Type="Italic">U</Emphasis>(2) and minimal flavour violation in supersymmetry
Authors:Riccardo Barbieri  Gino Isidori  Joel Jones-Pérez  Paolo Lodone  David M Straub
Institution:1.Scuola Normale Superiore and INFN,Pisa,Italy;2.Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati,INFN,Frascati,Italy
Abstract:Rather than sticking to the full U(3)3 approximate symmetry normally invoked in Minimal Flavour Violation, we analyze the consequences on the current flavour data of a suitably broken U(2)3 symmetry acting on the first two generations of quarks and squarks. A definite correlation emerges between the ΔF=2 amplitudes \(\mathcal{M}( K^{0} \to \bar{K}^{0} )\), \(\mathcal{M}( B_{d} \to \bar{B}_{d} )\) and \(\mathcal{M}( B_{s} \to \bar{B}_{s} )\), which can resolve the current tension between \(\mathcal{M}( K^{0} \to \bar{K}^{0} )\) and \(\mathcal{M}( B_{d} \to \bar{B}_{d} )\), while predicting \(\mathcal{M}( B_{s}\to \bar{B}_{s} )\). In particular, the CP violating asymmetry in B s ψφ is predicted to be positive S ψφ =0.12±0.05 and above its Standard Model value (S ψφ =0.041±0.002). The preferred region for the gluino and the left-handed sbottom masses is below about 1÷1.5 TeV. An existence proof of a dynamical model realizing the U(2)3 picture is outlined.
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