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Convergence to a Single Wave in the Fisher-KPP Equation
Authors:James NOLEN  Jean-Michel ROQUEJOFFRE  Lenya RYZHIK
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA;2. Institut de Mathématiques(UMR CNRS 5219), Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex, France;3. Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, Stanford CA, 94305, USA
Abstract:The authors study the large time asymptotics of a solution of the Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation,with an initial condition that is a compact perturbation of a step function.A well-known result of Bramson states that,in the reference frame moving as 2t-(3/2) log t+x∞,the solution of the equation converges as t-→ +o∞ to a translate of the traveling wave corresponding to the minimal speed c* =2.The constant x∞ depends on the initial condition u(0,x).The proof is elaborate,and based on probabilistic arguments.The purpose of this paper is to provide a simple proof based on PDE arguments.
Keywords:Traveling waves  KPP  Front propagation  Asymptotic analysis  Reaction-diffusion
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