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Implementation of a many-qubit Grover search by cavity QED
Authors:Fan Hao-Quan  Yang Wan-Li  Huang Xue-Ren  Feng Mang
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:We explore the possibility of an N-qubit (N>3) Groversearch in cavity QED, based on a fast operation of an N-qubitcontrolled phase-flip with atoms in resonance with the cavity mode.We demonstrate both analytically and numerically that our schemecan be achieved efficiently to find a marked state with highfidelity and high success probability. As an example, a ten-qubitGrover search is simulated specifically under the discussion ofexperimental feasibility and challenge. We argue that our scheme isapplicable to the case involving an arbitrary number of qubits. Ascavity decay is involved in our quantum trajectory treatment, wecan analytically understand the implementation of a Grover searchsubject to dissipation, which will be very helpful for relevantexperiments.
Keywords:cavity QED   Grover search   controlled phase flip gate
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