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BiBr3 initiated cyclization-addition reactions: effect of π-nucleophile on oxocarbenium ion addition and total syntheses of (+)-(S,S)-(cis-6-methyltetrahydropyran-2-yl)acetic acid and its trans-diastereomer
Authors:Robert J Hinkle  Yajing Lian  Nichole D Litvinas  Alex T Jenkins  Daniel C Burnette
Institution:Department of Chemistry, The College of William and Mary, PO Box 8795, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA
Abstract:For BiBr3 initiated tandem cyclization-additions of very reactive silyl ketene acetal nucleophiles with δ-silyloxy aldehydes to afford 2,6-disubstituted THP products, diastereoselectivities range from 5-6:1 (trans-/cis-). The selectivity for axial attack on the intermediate oxocarbenium ion is inversely proportional to π-nucleophilicity. We have utilized this chemistry to convert a common starting material to both cis- and trans-diastereomers of an acid first isolated from the secretions of Viverra civetta.
Keywords:Bismuth  Bi(III)  Oxocarbenium  Allylation  Etherification  Tetrahydropyran
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