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Stereospecific and regioselective opening of an oxirane system. A new efficient entry to 1- or 3-monoacyl- and 1- or 3-monoalkyl-sn-glycerols
Authors:Stephan D. Stamatov
Affiliation:a Department of Chemical Technology, University of Plovdiv, 24 Tsar Assen Street, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria
b Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
c Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
Abstract:Acyl or alkyl glycidols in the presence of trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) and trifluoroacetate anions, undergo a regioselective and stereospecific opening of the oxirane system to produce the bis(trifluoroacetylated) derivatives, from which the corresponding 1(3)-monoacyl-sn-glycerols or 1(3)-monoalkyl-sn-glycerols can be obtained directly in high purity (>99%) and in quantitative yields.
Keywords:1(3)-Monoacyl-sn-glycerols   1(3)-Monoalkyl-sn-glycerols   Glycidyl oleate   2-(Hexadecyloxymethyl)oxirane   Trifluoroacetic anhydride
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